Don’t you just hate it when a salesperson decides to spam your inbox with useless, boring, and repetitive emails because they just want to “follow-up” with you or “bubble their message to the top of your inbox”?

I’m in sales, so I get that salespeople are told they need to be persistent and relentlessly follow-up with leads if they want to close the deal–and they do–but that doesn’t give you a right to send 7 redundant follow-up emails either.

It’s true that if you don’t send 8 emails, you’re probably missing out on 33-60% of responses (or more) from qualified leads. After helping more than 480 B2B companies optimize their sales emails and running our own experiments with more than 360,000 emails, we’ve concluded that about 1/3 of your total positive responses in a campaign will come from touches #5-8.

But those numbers are only true if you make the time to craft thoughtful and targeted emails for EVERY step of your email campaign. Otherwise, you won’t get any results, and you might even develop a spam complaint problem that tanks own email deliverability, sabotaging yourself from even reaching the prospect’s inbox.

Avoid these seven mistakes if you want to get responses to your follow-up emails instead of being marked as spam:

1. Don’t assume they saw your last email.

Sometimes you might get lucky and have a prospect engaged, reading your every email. But a lot of times, a prospective customer might have never read anything you sent them until the 4th, 5th, or even 6th email. And even if they did read what you sent them before, you can’t assume that they remember what you said, or that they cared for anything your email said. After all, if they had been compelled by those previous emails you sent they probably would have responded by now.

2. Perseverance isn’t always respected or appreciated.

There are a lot of automated email tools out there that make it really easy to send “bump emails,” you know–those “RE: ” threads that contain a chain of all the emails you sent in your attempt to reach the prospect. But contrary to popular belief and claims, sending bump sales emails aren’t always the best way to get a positive response.

In fact, sometimes reminding prospects about all the previous emails you sent them can sabotage your current efforts.

Consider these 3 scenarios:

1. The prospect didn’t open your message, and never read the body. This means they probably weren’t interested in your subject line. Your subject line might suck, but if it is at all related to the benefit/pain point you were focusing on, chances are they aren’t interested in that.
2. The prospect opened your message, but didn’t respond because they weren’t interested. In that case, you probably don’t want to be reminding them about that concept that they already decided wasn’t worthwhile discussing with you.
3. The prospect opened your message, but didn’t respond because they were busy. If they were really interested in what you had to say, but didn’t make an effort to respond, you still haven’t won yet. You might be getting closer to their needs and pain points, but chances are that timing is wrong or what you’re talking about doesn’t resonate strongly enough with them, since they didn’t respond.

There are plenty of tools to help you know if someone opened your message or not, but you still don’t know why they didn’t respond.  That said, if someone did actually read your message AND found it interesting, they’ll probably remember it. And if they don’t, it’s not actually that interesting.

That’s why in most cases it’s better to not remind people that you’ve already sent them 6 emails with a giant thread of unsolicited “RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE”‘s that never had a response. In most cases, those “RE”s are a red flag that you’re probably an annoying salesperson who’s spamming them, and they’re much more likely to hit delete or even mark you as spam.

There are some cases where either mentioning another email thread or using a “RE” bump email might make sense, though. For example, if one of your emails is “building upon a previous one,” meaning that you’re adding new information that is referencing a previous email you sent, then it makes sense to reference that email or even include a copy of that email thread below your new message for context.

3. Don’t be redundant.

Many follow-up emails don’t work because they’re damn boring and repetitive. Just like your first sales email must be compelling, every follow-up needs an interesting new angle that gives the prospect a reason to keep reading and respond.

I realize that crafting great sales emails is hard. And crafting 8 of them is even harder. But rather than seeing this as a giant chore, see those 8 messages as different opportunities to test a different message that might excite your prospect into responding.

Even if you’re sending targeted messages to a specific and well-defined “buyer persona,” it doesn’t mean that everyone in that audience thinks and feels exactly the same. Not all Chief Marketing Officers are going to have the same taste, and everyone will have slightly different problems and goals at the time they get your message. That’s why you need to try different things in your email campaign, and these 8 emails are your opportunity to do so.

The more you differ your messages (while still keeping them relevant to your audience), the more total opens and responses you’ll get from your campaign.

4. Don’t write a novel.

Avoid the temptation to ramble in any email you send, especially follow-up emails. The most polite thing you can do in an email is cut out all the unnecessary pleasantries and filler that will bore your prospect to death. The shorter your emails are, the better.

As a general rule, keep your follow-up emails to 3-5 short sentences or less. Just make sure you’re getting your point across clearly in those sentences so that the prospect isn’t confused.

5. Don’t forget about the Call to Action.

Whenever you write an email, you should have a particular goal in mind. Maybe you want to schedule a phone call with the prospect, or you want them to watch the video you’ve linked to. But whatever the desired action is, you need to explicitly ask the recipient to perform it in your Call to Action (CTA).

Follow-up emails are no different: you need to have a clear ask and provide a good reason for the prospect to do what you’re asking.

6. Don’t just follow-up once.

How many emails are you sending before you give up on a prospect or an account? It’s good if you’re following up at all, but just sending 3 follow-up emails after your first isn’t enough. Persistence pays off: remember that about one-third of your responses might come from emails #5-8, so if you quit before then you’re losing all those potential customers.

And sometimes, when you’re testing new things, email #6 might actually get the most messages in the campaign. If this happens, you should probably consider moving it much earlier in the campaign, but you’ll never know which email works best until you try, and each email in your sequence is another chance to get even more responses.

7. Don’t forget to say Goodbye.

You shouldn’t be sending infinite follow-up emails. At some point there’s diminishing marginal returns, meaning that if you keep following up you will probably not get much benefit for your time spent. Likewise, sending people TOO MANY emails will actually increase your chances of getting marked as spam, since you might be driving them insane. Based on our own research and experiments, we recommend ending your campaign at 8 emails, but feel free to test that for yourself to see what works best for your buyers.

When you do finally end things, you need to make sure you let the buyer know it’s “goodbye.” As corny as this sounds, letting them know that this is your last outreach attempt can often have an interesting rescue effect. Whether it’s a sense of fear of loss or some other human psychological reaction, good breakup emails will always capture a few people who were silently reading your emails without responding.

But instead of sending that corny “little green aliens” or “alligator” breakup email, try writing a thoughtful message that actually adds value to the recipient. There are lots of ways you can do this, but the more you can end on a positive and helpful note, the more likely they are to either have a change of heart and respond to you, or reach out later when the timing is better.

I can’t tell you how many times I’ve gotten emails from people I prospected years ago, who finally leave their companies and go to a new role or start companies of their own, telling me things like:

“Heather, I got your email [x time ago], and I really wanted to work together then, but it just wasn’t going to work because [reason x]. But I’d love your help now…”

Follow these 7 pieces of advice for follow-up emails (lame pun intended!), and I promise you’ll get more positive responses to your sales emails.

If you liked this article, leave a comment or ask a question. And if you want to hear even more cold email tips, subscribe to our newsletter.

If you’re searching for a “silver bullet” to magically solve all your problems, you’re probably going to fail.

Even if you’ve found an effective tactic that can give you a strong advantage, that advantage won’t last long once a million other people have learned of that tactic. This is why even the best tactics and sales or “growth hacks” are always only temporary.

This is true for just about everything in life, but especially sales prospecting emails.

I get emails, comments, tweets and Linkedin messages every week from people asking the same thing: “Can you post some of your actual cold email templates online?”

Although I regularly critique cold emails to educate people on what mistakes they should avoid, I intentionally try to avoid posting simplistic examples of “what you should do/write” because people tend to misuse and abuse these examples.

About a year ago I was helping Aaron Ross and Jason Lemkin edit and wrap up the sequel to Aaron’s best-seller, “Predictable Revenue.” One of the things Aaron asked me to add was a section on cold email copy, in which I supplied one of my client’s real email templates that actually got them at least 16 customers.

Here’s the “winning email template” I wrote:

Please note that this template was designed for a very specific use case: It was written for a B2B company with sales acceleration software who was targeting VP Sales and Directors of Inside Sales.

My company, Salesfolk, designs email templates as part of campaigns that our clients send to their prospective customers in order to start conversations. All of the templates we create for clients are 100% original and unique. We don’t reuse templates or generic formulas for anyone, but rather rely on a variety of carefully tested and proven copywriting principles that aim to evoke our clients’ prospects’ emotions and build rapport so that they will engage in a thoughtful conversation.

Part of why our emails are so effective and beat the industry standard by 3-10x, consistently getting response rates around 16-35%, is because none of them are ever generic.

Ironically, this means that when people try to rip them off and reuse them, it will backfire and fail, unless they are used by a close competitor targeting the same buyer personas.

Why Cheap Copycats Will Always Fail At Sales and Marketing in The Long-Run

Aaron later republished the section I wrote for the book on Hubspot to drive additional traction to his pre-launch. I didn’t mind this because I had already given it to him to use as he liked, and it did generate qualified leads for me. However, since then I have seen that same exact email template copy and pasted dozens if not hundreds of times.

It became rampantly overused, like Aaron’s “who’s the right person” email.

Not only did almost every direct and indirect competitor of my client start using that email, companies who weren’t even in that space started using it too.

I know this because not only did I personally receive that same email from ZoomInfo and a dozen of their competitors in the lead space, but so did my clients and everyone else.

At first, I didn’t mind this, and found the whole thing kind of amusing and flattering.

But eventually, I started to get a bit annoyed.

I wasn’t annoyed because people were ripping off our templates without paying us, but because people were being so lazy and foolish to try to just “copy-paste” an email template that clearly wasn’t relevant to their business model or their audience.

Not only will these people not be effective with cold email, and will not get many responses to their cold emails, their spam is irritating the market of prospective customers and teaching them to hate sales prospecting emails.

And all this really pisses me off.

I don’t want to see my own email templates going up on our Hall of Shame, but if people keep spamming and abusing them, they will.

Please Don’t Be A Sheep: Stop Copy-Pasting Generic Emails And Spamming Them. Instead, Be A Goat And Adopt An “Original Approach”

I have a big orange goat on the back of my business card. It looks like this:

Sure, it’s memorable and makes a good conversation starter, but it’s more than that to me.

There are two things I fiercely believe in and live by. They are that:

1. Cold email is a powerful tool that can change your life and business, if used correctly and thoughtfully to start intelligent conversations with the right people who you can add value to.
2. You cannot get far in life by being a “sheep” and blindly following people and copying other people’s work and tactics. Instead, I believe people should always be “goats,” and strive to think critically for themselves and come up with creative and original ideas. (Sheep follow blindly, and goats lead independently.)

So how does this apply to cold email, sales and marketing?

The only real “winning sales strategy” is by continually seeking out effective tactics and strategies that others have not yet realized.

The way to find them is to have a mindset where you are constantly testing new strategies to find out what works and what doesn’t, and then iterating upon them once you’ve found the winners.

Anything less, such as blindly copying basic tips and tactics from some mainstream source, such as a blog post or book, won’t ever be nearly as effective.

There’s a lot of great content out there, and you absolutely should read it and think about it, but the key is to think critically and skeptically about any information you absorb, and test it out for yourself to see if it works for you or not.

If you want to “learn how to fish for yourself,” and learn how to create unique emails that actually work, check out the Salesfolk Cold Email Mastery Course. I created it based on the lessons I learned from 2,000 email split tests that helped our clients make millions of dollars last year.